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Mary Jane Seacole (née Grant;[3][4] 23 November 1805 – 14 May 1881)[5] was a British-Jamaican nurse, healer and businesswoman[6][7][8][9][10] who set up the "British Hotel" behind the lines during the Crimean War. She described this as "a mess-table and comfortable quarters for sick and convalescent officers", and provided succour for wounded servicemen on the battlefield, and nursed many of them back to health.[4][7][6][11] Coming from a tradition of Jamaican and West African "doctresses", Seacole displayed "compassion, skills and bravery while nursing soldiers during the Crimean War", through the use of herbal remedies.[6][12] She was posthumously awarded the Jamaican Order of Merit in 1991. In 2004, she was voted the greatest black Briton.[13]
Mary Seacole relied on her skill and experience as a healer and a doctress from Jamaica. Schools of nursing in England were only set up after the Crimean war, the first being the (Florence) Nightingale Training School, in 1860 at St Thomas' Hospital in London.[6] Seacole was arguably the first nurse practitioner.[10][14]
Hoping to assist with nursing the wounded on the outbreak of the Crimean War, Seacole applied to the War Office to be included among the nursing contingent but was refused,[15] so she travelled independently and set up her hotel and tended to the battlefield wounded. She became popular among service personnel, who raised money for her when she faced destitution after the war.
Explications : traduction
Mary Jane Seacole (née Grant; [3] [4] 23 novembre 1805 - 14 mai 1881) [5] était une infirmière, un guérisseur et une femme d'affaires britanniques-jamaïcains [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] qui installer le "British Hotel" derrière les lignes pendant la guerre de Crimée. Elle a décrit ceci comme "une table de mess et des quartiers confortables pour les officiers malades et convalescents" et a fourni du secours aux militaires blessés sur le champ de bataille et a soigné beaucoup d'entre eux à la santé. [4] [7] [6] [11] Venant d'une tradition de "doctrines"
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